In 1944, two British women were tried for witchcraft. They were Helen Duncan and Jane Rebecca Yorke. Both were to become the last two people to be arrested and tried under the Witchcraft Act of 1735. It happened during the Second World War, at a time of national crisis and air raid bombings. So one might think resorting to witch mania again was the result of PTSD. Bringing back an infamous law against two citizens was enough to get even the prime minister involved. Winston Churchill said that the witch trails of Helen Duncan and Jane Rebecca Yorke was "obsolete tomfoolery" and a complete waste of wartime recourses.
Why did this happen? It started at a meeting in a house. Helen Duncan held a séance there, as she was a well known clairvoyant. She caused officials panic when Helen was able to know secrets about naval ships. She predicted the sinking of HMS Barham and this made them prosecute her. They were worried she might know too much about their military operations including the Normandy Landings. Many have supported Helen who gave their statements validating her psychic powers, but still she was locked up in prison for nine months.
She was also accused of being a fraud who "exploited" people during dark times. They nicknamed her "Hellish Nell". She could summon spirits of the dead during seances. Born Victoria Helen MacFarlane in Callander, Perthshire in Scotland in 1897, she could see spirits and had the gift of foresight since childhood. It made her stand out amongst other kids in school. It was then that she started using her powers after leaving school aged 14 while working in an infirmary. She married a soldier and went onto have six children. She always suffered chronic conditions including Type II diabetes but on top of this she suffered grief from having a number of miscarriages. In 1956 police raided her seance meeting and interrupted her trance, causing her ectoplasm to snap back into her system. She never recovered from this and passed away five weeks later on 6th December 1956. Official records state her cause of death was ill health and diabetes. Today her descendants often appeal to the Scottish government to clear her name but this is always rejected. A piece of Helen's ectoplasm is at a museum.
Jane Rebecca Yorke was the next victim of the system's sudden regress back to witch mania. She worked as a psychic medium in Forest Gate, Essex. Again she was also arrested by police for the same reasons as Helen. It was almost like a sting, as police went undercover during a seance meeting, and tricked Jane into falling in their trap. They pretended to have certain relatives who died, but once she contacted her spirit guide and talked about them, the police nicked her. While Jane had been communicating with spirits of the deceased family members, who were totally made up by the police. One undercover cop invented a brother who Jane said had just been killed in the war. That was enough for the police to show that Jane was a fraud, but this was about scepticism and not actual magic.
In 1944 Jane's trail happened at the Old Bailey, and she was found guilty of seven counts against the Witchcraft Act of 1735. She was sentenced with a fine and put on a good behaviour bond for three years, making her promise she would stop organising seances. Jane never held seances again, simply out of fear from the bullying establishment and police. The Witchcraft Act appeared during the mid 18th century as a mild way of dealing with witches. It was created by more reasonable lawmakers who wanted to end the barbaric punishments of witches. The act was repealed in 1951.
She Wolf Night


